References

1. Reference

EN 1993Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures.
EN 1993-1-1:2005General rules and rules for buildings.
EN 1993-1-2:2005Structural fire design.
EN 1993-1-3:2006Cold-formed thin gauge members and sheeting.
EN 1993-1-4:2006Stainless steels.
EN 1993-1-5:2006Plated structural elements.
EN 1993-1-6:2007Strength and stability of shell structures.
EN 1993-1-7:2007Strength and stability of planar plated structures transversely loaded.
EN 1993-1-8:2005Design of joints.
EN 1993-1-9:2005 Fatigue strength of steel structures.
EN 1993-1-10:2005Selection of steel for fracture toughness and through-thickness properties.
EN 1993-1-11:2006Design of structures with tension components made of steel.
EN 1993-1-12:2007Supplementary rules for high strength steel.
BSI, 2007.

2. Reference

EN 10025Hot rolled products of structural steels.
Part 1:2004General technical delivery conditions.
Part 2:2004Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels.
Part 3:2004Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
Part 4:2004Technical delivery conditions for thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
Part 5:2004Plated structural eleTechnical delivery conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance.ments.
Part 6:2004Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition.
BSI, 2004.

3. Reference

EN 10365:2017Hot rolled products ofHot rolled steel channels, I and H sections. Dimensions and masses. structural steels.

4. Reference

EN 10034Structural steel I and H sections. Tolerances on shape and dimensions. (Replaces BS 4-1:1980).
BSI, 1993.

5. Reference

EN 10024 Hot rolled taper flange I sections. Tolerances on shape and dimensions.
BSI, 1995.

6. Reference

ETA-10/0156Hot rolled taper flLong products made of HISTAR®355/355L and HISTAR®460/460L.
Deutsches Institut Fur Bautechnik, 2015.ange I sections. Tolerances on shape and dimensions.

7. Reference

EN 10279Hot rolled steel channels. Tolerances on shape, dimension and mass. (Including amendment 1, amendment 2:2000).
BSI, 2000.

8. Reference

EN 10056Specification for structural steel equal and unequal angels.
EN 10056-1: 2017Dimensions. (Replaces BS 4848-4:1972)
EN 10056-2: 1993 Tolerances on shape and dimensions. (Replaces BS 4848-4:1972)
BSI, 2017.

9. Reference

National Structural Steelwork Specification for Building Construction, 5th Edition.The British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd., 2007.

10. Reference

Hughes, A.F.; Iles, D.C. and Malik, A.S.Design of steel beams in torsion (P385),
SCI, 2011.

11. Reference

Elastic Moduli of Angle Sections (AD340)Available from www.steelbiz.org.

12. Reference

Tension resistance of angles in P363 (AD351)Available from www.steelbiz.org.

13. Reference

EN 1090-2:2008Execution of steel structures and aluminum structures. Technical requirements for the execution of steel structures.
BSI, 2008.

14. Reference

EN 14399 High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading.
EN 14399-1:2005General requirements.
EN 14399-2:2005Suitability test for preloading.
EN 14399-3:2005System HR. Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies.
EN 14399-4:2005System HV. Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies.
EN 14399-5:2005Plain washers.
EN 14399-6:2005Plain chamfered washers.
EN 14399-9:2009System HR or HV. Bolt and nut assemblies with direct tension indicators.
EN 14399-10:2009System HRC. Bolt and nut assemblies with calibrated preload.
BSI, 2005.

15. Reference

EN 15048Non-preloaded structural bolting assemblies.
EN 15048-1:2007General requirements.
EN 15048-2:2007Suitability test.
BSI, 2007.

16. Reference

NCCI: Determination of non-dimensional slenderness of I and H sections (SN002)
Available from www.steelbiz.org.

17. Reference

NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes (SN001)
Available from www.steelbiz.org.

18. Reference

NCCI: Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling (SN003)
Available from www.steelbiz.org.

19. Reference

Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000Volume 1: Section properties, member capacities, 7th edition (P202).
SCI and The British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd, 2007.

20. Reference

Kleinlogel, A.Rigid frame formulas (translated from German: page 418).
Fredrick Ungar Publishing Co., 1958.

21. Reference

BS 4933:1973Non-preloSpecification for ISO metric black cup and countersunk head bolts and screws with hexagon nuts.aded structural bolting assemblies.
BSI, 1973.

22. Reference

EN ISO 4014:2001Hexagon head bolts. Product grades A and B.
BSI, 2001.

23. Reference

EN ISO 4017:2001Hexagon head screws. Product grades A and B.
BSI, 2001.

24. Reference

EN ISO 4016:2001Hexagon head bolts. Product grade C.
BSI, 2001.

25. Reference

EN ISO 4018:2001 Hexagon head screws. Product grade C.
BSI, 2001.

26. Reference

EN ISO 4032:2001 Hexagon nuts, style 1. Product grades A and B.
BSI, 2001.

27. Reference

EN ISO 4034:2001 Hexagon nuts. Product grade C.
BSI, 2001.

28. Reference

EN ISO 898-1:1999Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel. Bolts, screws and studs.
BSI, 1999.

29. Reference

ENV 1993-1-1:1992/A2 Eurocode 3:Design of steel structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings (European pre-standard).
CEN, 1998.